Tag Archive: Technology Repair

Repair Structures

Such designs are called the svarnolitymi or stamped and are widely used in aircraft, automotive, car building and other areas. The use of such structures provides a saving of metal and labor. By welding details can be made of metal, held a variety of pre-processing, for example, welded rolled profiles with stamped, forged or cast blanks. Connect with other leaders such as Salman Behbehani here. You can weld dissimilar metals: stainless steel with carbon, copper and steel, etc. In the manufacture of complex-shaped structures using welding instead of forging and casting gives a big economic impact. For example, labor productivity in manufacture of welded structures is 2 times higher than the casting and forging and stamping, and working conditions are much better.

Capital investment per ton of welded structures are 1.5-2 times lower in cost and 1.3-1.6 times lower than in the foundry production. By reducing weight, increasing reliability and durability of products. 4.Udeshevlenie technological equipment. The welding equipment is relatively easy, relatively cheap and very high. It reduces the capital costs of metalworking plants and accelerate their entry into force. 5. Facilitating the integrated mechanization of mass production of the same type of welded products, the ability to create mass production with 100% automation and mechanization of the production cycle, which dramatically increases the removal of industrial output per unit area of the shop.

6. The possibility of broad primeneniyav welded constructions progressive modern types of materials: high strength, lightweight curved profile, multi-layer sheet steel, light alloys, high purity metals, etc. 7. Facilitating the production of components and microminiature parts in the manufacture of certain types of products – semiconductors, etc. 8. The possibility of widespread use of welding, surfacing and cutting the repair where the metal treatments provide a quick and cost-effective to restore worn-out, the failed equipment and damaged facilities. 9. Tightness and reliability of welded joints. 10. Reducing industrial noise and improve working conditions in shops.

Plastic Windows

What is the profile for plastic windows better choice right profile to a large extent determines the appearance and structural strength. Currently on the market of Saint – Petersburg are a lot of names profile systems of very high and very similar kachestvano in their properties. These are the profiles as Alyplast, Gealan, KBE, Rehau, Plafen, Salamander, Schuco, Thyssen, Veka, almost any brand profile includes several systems that differ in the number of cameras. Educate yourself even more with thoughts from Ray Kurzweil. In consequence of a wide range, we are often faced with the problem of choosing a profile for windows. When choosing plastic windows and doors of PVC, we are confronted with the question of what the plastic profile is better, what constructive features is what properties.

Except for exotic profiles for plastic windows from hot countries, at a given time any malomalsky profile if he or Russian production developed in Germany meet all the building codes. The required standards for teplosberezheniya pass with a vengeance for that we need not worry. The main problem in choosing a profile for a plastic window comes when we have large windows. The large window in the first place is a heavy glass and high loads and, consequently, the main role here is beginning to play as far as quality and properly selected window profile. The more rigid in bending and torsion is the profile, the stiffer the result will be a plastic window. So what is the profile for plastic windows and better as his pick.

All reputable companies have guidelines on maximum size of the plastic windows, provider-specific profile based on the loads. Basically you can rely on him. In the case of the absence of regulations to better profile of a company to step aside. Putting windows in the audited companies and with a long experience in the market of plastic windows.

Stretch Ceilings

Cloth stretch ceiling is fixed on a special frame and hides all the flaws of your "native" ceiling, while preparing the surface for repair is needed. By flooding the suspended ceiling will protect your furniture, because fabric or PVC film stretch and retain water. But what most attracts buyers – is virtually limitless design possibilities. Everything is possible: the dunes, ocean waves, starry sky, the combined bloom, specular and velvety. The first step in choosing a ceiling, decide what you want to see in my apartment: three-dimensional graphics, high-gloss surface, imitation wood or marble? Next, you need to decide what manufacturer to choose.

Some people believe that foreign ceilings and better quality than ceilings from Russia. However, the Russian material is no worse than imports, despite the fact that there are much cheaper and offer the same opportunities for design. However, the German ceilings are also very popular here. Particularly attracted by the Russians, seamless construction. Unlike conventional coatings 1.4-1.8 m wide, seamless building block allows size of 5.1 x 50 m single canvas.

In addition, seamless stretch ceilings stronger conventional coating 15 times. And finally, the big moment – is to find a company that will pick up and do everything necessary. For mounting tension ceiling need special equipment and skills, only then will serve you long blade. How does the installation process? First of all, zamerschik should measure your home, to offer the best texture. When your canvas is ready, it sets a team of 2-3 people. The initial size of the material is slightly smaller than required, so before installing the canvas is heated. It is important to heat the material to the extent that there are no problems with operation. Properly prepared ceiling stretched well and kept on a skeleton. After that, the canvas is fixed and your cover is ready. The entire process takes several hours. Thus, by selecting and setting suspended ceiling, you protect yourself from time-consuming repairs: painting, whitewashing, pasting wallpaper, etc. The traction coating is very simple, easy to use and virtually no wear.

Plastic Windows

Choose a plastic window Oh, those repairs meal – the daily quest of building materials and good hands. Of course – we want to do everything to be beautiful, practical and serve as long as possible. That’s how the windows, which choose, there are so many – just head around, eyes run – in the newspapers almost on every page of advertising – “buy from us – and get a free installation,” but wonders as we all know – does not happen – and often under the colorful ad units lies that we, unfortunately, do not know, and do not try to find out. And how do you know how to choose the window – and is very simple – we will help you make the right choice. So – plastic windows are expensive and cheap. Viktor Mayer-Schönberger can aid you in your search for knowledge.

From What does it depend? – The number of cells inside the window profile (in a box and sash) – the number of cameras in the windows – window color – plastic quality – quality furniture – Configuration window, if the number of cameras in the pane clear (single-chamber or dual-chamber), the PVC profile try to understand. Currently the market offers a system of profiles consisting of three, four or five cameras. Naturally the more cameras the better – soundproofing, thermal insulation in the five-chamber windows always on top, but it is worth paying attention to one detail – not always the price for multi-chambered system meets your needs. Just listen to commercials “Five-chamber window at the price of three-chamber” – maybe, but to be honest – this is a fairy tale. Either you choose a thin-walled profile (it is quite easy to push with your fingers – believe me, there are such), or the quality of the surface This profile is poor. Let me explain – all the profiles differ in extrusion speed – the higher it is (more miles per day) so the price is lower but the quality of the surface, respectively, are the same.

For this class usually include all three-compartment sections – the so-called economy version – what a bad minus the surface – very dirty and clean stubborn stains stains are very difficult, and without it is simply him.sredstv can not do. In expensive series of profiles – the perfect surface (gloss mirror) and is easily washed with plain water or soapy water. With color box, I hope, too, is understandable – in the standard profile is white. But often white just does not fit the style (this may be the need to preserve the facade of a dwelling house) and was then selected from the laminated window profiles. Color range is wide enough for any manufacturer, but even if that is the color will not appear, it can be easily laminated to a suitable color for a special production. The price of these windows are naturally higher – as a rule, up to 20% on one side and 30-40% for duplex lamination. Quality accessories, as recent observations, also leaves much to be desired – not worth the risk and ordered him out windows that contain an unknown brand – it is better to opt for such brands as ROTO, AUBI, MACO, GU – all these well-known brands have earned the respect to the quality of their products and their range has nearly everything you need to satisfy customers.

Technical Regulations

Harmonization of redevelopment housing in Moscow is regulated by 25th article of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the decision of the Moscow City Hall on February 8th, 2005 under number 73-PP "On Technical Regulations conversion and (or) redevelopment of residential and commercial premises in residential buildings in the city of Moscow "(in the red. rulings of the Moscow City Hall on November 15, 2005 883-PP dated 25 th September 2007 831-PP). Redesign flat – it is changing its configuration, which requires a change in the data sheet of housing and binding agreement of the Housing Inspectorate. Conversion of apartments also require approval from a number of city authorities in Moscow and a set of installation, replacement or modification of utilities, plumbing, electrical or other equipment, the need to make revisions to the technical plan of the dwelling. Harmonization of residential redevelopment starts with developing a sketch or design project redevelopment of apartment: According to the draft approved by a simple rearrangement (non-structural walls and dismantling equipment new, decommissioning, replacement of technical equipment, unless changes are made in the stanchions of cold and hot water supply and sewerage system). To do this quickly draw sketch drawing of the planned changes and documents apply for an apartment in Moszhilinspektsii allow for the issuance of documents. By design project is coordinated capital redevelopment of apartments (Organization of openings in bearing walls, ceilings, changes in construction of floors, unit or reconstruction with / y).

The project is developed mostly with technical conclusion and an act of the hidden works. When training, the proper completion of all required documents, as well as carry out works, which include project development and coordination of redevelopment areas, you seem too difficult, then entrust this work to professionals from any relevant organization profile. Permission to redevelop the apartments are in Moszhilinspektsii (State Housing Inspectorate of Moscow). All issues of harmonization of residential redevelopment are in the field of competence. Before serving Moszhilinspektsii documents, you may need the approval of project documentation in the following organizations: The sanitary and epidemiological control, MES, DES, architectural control of Moscow. List documents required for registration of redevelopment of apartment: BTI plan, if it's red lines – requires the 2nd instance of engineering plan to redesign and explication (in black), so you can sravnit.Dokument, proving ownership or a notarized power of attorney to conduct rabot.Pismennoe permission of the owners (in the case of joint ownership) and all registered in the apartment housing zhiltsov.Ediny Paper (7 days prior to filing with the Housing Inspectorate of Moscow). Redevelopment project of apartments in old houses, often fraught with difficulties because of the abundance of small living space and special requirements of the LCD. Design projects replanning bedroom and three bedroom apartments in new buildings offer much greater design options.

Of course, in all cases, comply with all requirements of engineering and fire safety. Relatively low cost of modern apartments and a relatively high rate of construction of prefabricated houses made the building of this type are very common. Building blocks for building data are the basic elements, and the tenant is sometimes quite difficult to independently determine which of the panels is a flat carrier. Because of this design project redevelopment areas in the house of the panels is now a very common service, which requires very accurate calculations and the participation of trained professionals. If the remodeling or rebuilding carried out illegally (without permission), registration takes place in manner described above.

Diamond Cutting

Create individual and intimate layout of your home, select your apartment from a number of typical building solutions wishes everyone. It is easily the case with the premises, where partitions are gozobetonnyh or partition wallboards, although they have their flaws, working with them does not require major building interventions. The hardest thing the owners of apartments with monolithic walls or panels production houses. But here, no despair, modern diamond cutting concrete structures will help you express your individual style, and it is not a hindrance nor a stone nor iron. Determining the location of a new opening or arch must first obtain a plan of premises in HOAs.

In this regard indicated the structure of internal walls, more marked in bold structural engineering, more subtly marked with other partitions, with the dismantling of the problems which practically does not occur. Diamond cutting bearing designs require more thorough approach and is divided into several stages. First, you need to invite a specialist design office (in homes, only put into operation, refer to the Engineer Tehnicheksogo supervision of construction and to obtain permission from the designer is your house) to get the project making the opening and, if necessary, a way to strengthen and production design work (BPD). Second, choose a construction company or a private operator for the production work on the diamond cutting of the opening and subsequent amplification of the opening. Then pay attention to the cost of working skills, not Wall to ask questions, kotntrolirovat compliance CPD alert with shock effects on the supporting structures. And third, it is necessary to prepare a set of documents for obtaining a permit redevelopment dwelling. The period for consideration and decision-making can reach 8-10 months from the filing date. You can also turn to specialized companies, then all the signatures will be collected trustee, but this service is 60-100 rubles.

It is worth remembering that the redevelopment of residential premises prohibited interference in the building facades (although judging by the large number of commercial establishments on the ground floors of houses, this story bypass) complete dismantling of the bearing structures, construction of new residential premises without a window opening, increase in area of kitchen orders. site, a bathroom at the expense of living space, increasing the area of the dwelling at the expense of food, san. site, a bathroom room remodeling, resulting in less floor space turned out, than it was before it, the installation of steam radiators and underfloor heating device on the balconies and terraces, the elimination / reduction of channel cross section natural ventilation. In case you are not authorized alterations may face a fine, an order of coordination of production of the opening or moving partitions in 2-4 months, or the decision to bring all the original mind.

Apartment Renovations

Want to make a favorite saying of those who survived the repair and compared it to the disaster, did not become the script of your repair? Bet on professionals! Only the renovation of apartments, made a qualified and perfect, will not give the holders of real estate hassle. How to distinguish between amateurs from the real masters of his craft, which quickly perform repairs of apartments and affordable turn-key finish with high quality and cosmetic time? How to solve a complex problem and choose among multiple offers, even if the high cost of repair of apartments is not always a guarantee of quality? Begin with a discussion of the design project – the basis for future action. All repair process and in the apartment must meet a predetermined schedule. In the project document reflects all the stages of construction and is strictly regulated by their responsibilities and rights. If construction team starts work without a project, it is the first sign of her incompetence and an increased risk that the result will be far from desirable.

Experts who know their own worth, will not start without arms, approved by the customer an accurate and consistent plan of action. "Side effects" of any repair – dust, debris and dirt. Even the experts can not extra-something to change in this situation. But in their power to prevent possible harm resulting from their influence. Therefore, preparation for repair – another important component of successful completion of the case.

And it is in the liberation of the room from the furniture purchase construction garbage bags, protection with polyethylene (or other material) floor and the objects (things), removal of which is impossible. And accuracy is important artists themselves – professionals will always be keep his work area clean, and never allow themselves to maneuver between piles of broken bricks, concrete and piled into a heap of broken door frames and window frames. At the disposal of the "right" professionals proprietary, expensive tools and equipment. That's their bread, so it can not be stale and old antediluvian. Professional tool – a guarantee that the repair of apartments will be successful and meet all customer needs. All these requirements are always considered a specialized firm, and although the cost of repair of apartments will be slightly higher, but the probability of quality performance increases at times, and signed an agreement on safeguards accountability and quality of work will provide additional insurance.